NDT REFERENCE STANDARD FOR BEARING INDUSTRIES
NDT REFERENCE STANDARD BEARING INDUSTRIES
A
bearing is a mechanical unit that provides a mobile link between two parts that
rotate in relation to one another. Its function is to permit relative rotation
of these parts, under load, with accuracy and minimum friction.
A bearing consists of:
Two rings, one associated with a fixed element, the other with the moving element, and featuring raceways
Rolling elements allow relative displacement of the two rings with minimum friction
A cage separating the rolling elements
There are two large-bearing families:
Ball bearings, allowing high speeds of rotation and where the ball-raceway interface is theoretically point contact
Roller bearings, where the ball-raceway interface is theoretically line contact. Roller bearings can withstand higher radial loads than ball bearings
NDE
FLAW TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD.'s efforts in assuring quality begin with the raw
material. NDE FLAW TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD works in cooperation with its
suppliers to ensure that all purchased raw materials meet NDE FLAW TECHNOLOGIES
PVT. LTD requirements. Automated, 100% in-line Non-Destructive Testing is an
important part of these requirements.
The
vast majority of Non-Destructive Testing inspections at NDE FLAW TECHNOLOGIES
PVT. LTD is performed throughout the manufacturing process. NDE FLAW
TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD follows all relevant industrial norms prescribed in
industries where NDE FLAW TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD bearings are used, such as the
aerospace and railway industries. Driven by customer needs for increased
reliability, NDT is being increasingly requested by other industries such as
automotive and renewable energy. NDE FLAW TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD has its own
criteria for bearings used in wind turbines.
Bearings
that have been in service or endurance-tested in a test rig may be examined by
various NDT methods. This is to provide more insight into the root cause of
bearing failure and bearing degradation mechanisms or, in the case of bearing
remanufacturing inspection, to check for subsurface damage and see if the
bearing component is fit for further service. At NDE FLAW TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD,
NDT method is used to detect subsurface fatigue cracks as part of such failure
investigations. After sectioning and microscope examination, ultrasonic signals
can be correlated to the actual subsurface damage found.
All
NDT methods are statistical in nature, and their ability to detect defects must
be described probabilistically. Consequently, there are no certainties in NDT,
only probabilities. In addition to the probability of detecting an existing
defect, the probability of generating indications where there are no defects
(i.e., false reject) and the probability of not detecting an existing defect
(i.e., false accept) must be considered. The reliability of an NDT method can
be expressed as a quantitative statistical measure of the ability, under given
circumstances, to detect defects of a specific size in a defined part. The reliability of the NDT method depends on a number of factors, including
equipment capability and operator skills.
13.1. NDE FLAW TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD COLLABORATION
WITH WORLD-CLASS EXTERNAL PARTNERS
To
ensure access to the latest developments in the field of NDT, NDE FLAW
TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD continuously evaluates opportunities for collaboration
with the best universities, institutes and suppliers like international
industrial companies representing oil and gas, aerospace, nuclear and
manufacturing sectors.
NDE
FLAW TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD has also recently signed a membership agreement with
NBC. This center
supports NDE FLAW TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD with developments in manufacturing and
remanufacturing technologies at technology readiness levels, i.e.,
demonstrating new technologies in a relevant environment. Development of
non-destructive technologies for product verification of remanufactured components
and manufacturing inspection is core strength of this center.